Crop circle opencv python
Crop circle opencv python. Capturing mouse click events with Python and OpenCV. import cv2 img = cv2. rectangle(img, pt1, pt2, color, thickness, lineType, shift) Draws a simple, thick, or filled up-right rectangle. Since we are working with bimodal images, Otsu's algorithm tries to find a threshold value (t) which minimizes the weighted within-class variance given by the relation: 3 days ago · Goal. Background / Foreground Segmentation: To replace the background of an image with another, you need to perform image-foreground extraction (similar to image segmentation). May 20, 2013 · from PIL import Image from torchvision. as the title states, I'm trying to crop the largest circle out of an image. circle( ) method. It allows you to remove unwanted outer areas from an image or to focus on a particular part of the image. 5. I started by replacing the white background by a transparent background. I take some time out on the weekends to share what I know with you all 1 day ago · How to crop an image in OpenCV using Python. cv2 bindings incompatible with numpy. We can generate these markers very easily using OpenCV. Check the color of every circle. Line 63 then calculates the bounding box of our largest contour. transforms import functional as F crop_size = 256 # can be either an integer or a tuple of ints for (height, width) separately img = Image. I would like to crop a rectangle around the How to Crop an Image in OpenCV Using Python Cropping an image is a fundamental operation in the world of image processing and computer vision. Use of Hough Transform on particular cases. The input ima Jul 24, 2012 · Kindly show some code as examples of OpenCV Python are hard to find. rotate(frame,rotateCode = 1) and rescale or resizing by using cv2. 2. output_height: The height of the image after preprocessing. We can then do unique things such as crop out an object in the May 12, 2016 · minAreaRect in OpenCV returns a rotated rectangle. X/OpenCV 3. HoughCircles. resize(image,None,fx=0. Feb 27, 2015 · Note with OpenCV 3. How do I crop an image given the We’ll go through how to crop image in Python using OpenCV in this tutorial. OpenCV Feb 26, 2019 · In OpenCV you can do the following if you want to crop the plate. import cv2 import numpy as np img = cv2. If you’d like to learn more about the pip package manager, you can read our PIP Python Tutorial. fill(255) # points to be cropped roi_corners = np. Summary. in stereo matching is the disparity always to the left? Circle Detection. In this tutorial, you will learn how to use slicing technique to crop an image, with examples. I was able to find the circle using the Hough Circle transform code from the OpenCV tutorial. For your image to get better output use cv2. circle(1). Jan 8, 2013 · At last we find a minimum enclosing circle for every polygon and save it to center and radius vectors. This tutorial shows how to extract the Region of Interest (ROI) from an image and save it as a new file. All the markers in a dictionary contain the same number of blocks or bits(4×4, 5×5, 6×6 or 7×7), and each dictionary contains a fixed number of markers(50, 100, 250 or Oct 11, 2020 · Image Scaling is resizing by keeping the image ratio intact i. opencv and python how croped circle area only. To crop, specify the desired height and width of the area you wish to retain, measured in pixels. imread('Diabetic-Retinopathy_G_RM_151064169. Line detection and timestamps, video, Python. crop() for cutting out a partial area of an image. Detect circle like shapes opencv. left = x-r right = x+r top = y-r bottom = y+r and. 8K views 3 years ago #OpenCV #AI Dec 5, 2019 · Python + OpenCV = How to crop circle? 7. IMREAD_COLOR) x=256 y=256 r=63 # crop image as a square img = img[y:y+r*2, x:x+r*2] # create a mask mask = np. this is the image HoughCircles circle detection using opencv and python-6. imread(filename) I want to keep data that is in the center of the image. Code is reproduced below : import cv2 import numpy as np img = cv2. You need an image that shows the circle that is clearly separated from the background. shape, dtype=np. 7, interpolation = cv2. def scale_image(img, factor=1): """Returns resize image by scale factor. If alpha=1, all pixels are retained with some extra black images. In this article, we will learn to crop an image circularly using a pillow library. Line 62 allocates memory for our new rectangular mask. C++ vector<vector<Point> > contours_poly( contours. Mar 21, 2020 · Generating ArUco markers in OpenCV. import numpy as np import cv2 # load the image and convert it to grayscale image = cv2. Jun 7, 2023 · You can use cv2. boundingRect() on the mask to obtain the ROI then use Numpy slicing to extract the result. It happens to be INCORRECT! It is still a popular algorithm and in a vast majority of cases, it produces the right result. Step 1: Draw points on image: On a image we can mark points using cv2. Jan 20, 2014 · OpenCV and Python versions: This example will run on Python 2. imread('amol. Installing OpenCV for Python. cvRound(circles[1][2]); May 10, 2017 · This is the easiest way to rotate image frames by using cv2. To import the OpenCV library into your program, type: import cv2. RETR_LIST, cv2. png") cropped__img = img[y1:y2, x1:x2] Also answered here: How to crop an image in OpenCV using Python. videofacerec. Input: import cv2 import numpy as np # load image as grayscale img = cv2. CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT of the frame. Jan 4, 2023 · In this article, we are going to see how to draw the minimum enclosing circle covering the object using OpenCV Python. minEnclosingCircle() + cv2. bitwise_and() with the original image and the mask. findContours. Crop an image using OpenCV Coordinates. Or change the colour of the pixels to white or black (or any other colour). Cropping an image circularly means selecting a circular region inside an image and removing everything outside the circle. i Apr 9, 2022 · Here is the processing in Python/OpenCV for your new image. center_crop(img, crop_size) May 14, 2013 · If you use cv2, the correct method is to use the . giving values To crop an image using specific region of interest with OpenCV in Python, you can use Python slicing technique on the source image array. Different behaviour of OpenCV Python arguments in 32 and 64-bit systems. One argument is the center location (x,y). To install the OpenCV library, simply open your command prompt or terminal window and run the following command: pip install opencv-python. Mar 23, 2014 · The polygon points along with the uncut, original image are sent by client to the server. Is there a way that I can clip (crop) the original image along these points in Python server, and save the May 12, 2020 · Here is one way in Python/OpenCV. full((img. uint8) # create circle mask, center, radius, fill color, size of the border cv2. io Jan 19, 2021 · Learn how to crop images using OpenCV and NumPy array slicing. circle(img, center, radius, color, thickness=1, lineType=8, shift=0) → None Draws a circle. png Dec 17, 2018 · Note: The imutils. I have a server which receives all kind of pictures (all of the same size) and I want the server to crop the received image. So you can crop rectangle and add alpha channel with information which pixel should be visible - and here you can use mask with circle from answer. It contains a good set of functions to deal with image processing and manipulation of the same. Apr 2, 2020 · I want to crop the image to the actual contents, and then make the background (the white space behind) transparent. waitKey(0) The original image is: May 12, 2017 · I wrote the following script with OpenCV import cv2 import numpy as np cap = cv2. Kushashwa Ravi Shrimali. Mar 7, 2020 · i am trying to detect barcode from a image and to crop the barcode detected shape from the image. OpenCV does not have a particular method for cropping; instead, NumPy array slicing is used. 0, NumPy 1. May 10, 2013 · cv2. I just found only how to draw the circle for now. copy() method in NumPy. Image from paper cited – background frame without and with the unattended object – identification and marking the unattended object. I want to crop the image with the ones who are having the red lines. OpenCV is very dynamic in which we can first find all the objects (or contours) in an image using the cv2. pyplot as plt def detect_faces(image): # Create a face detector face_detector = dlib. OpenCV in python helps to process an image and apply various functions like resizing image, pixel manipulations, object detection, etc. 1, and Matplotlib 2. fitEllipse to find the most fitted ellipse around the object. Let’s go ahead and get this example started. Scaling. 2 to accommodate OpenCV 2. I have seen the following question: How to crop image based on contents (Python & OpenCV)?, and after looking at the answer, and trying it, I got the following code: Jan 8, 2013 · Goal . Jun 9, 2016 · I am using OpenCV with Python to find a circle in an image. What I have so far is a solution to only show the red circles. The aruco module in OpenCV has a total of 25 predefined dictionaries of markers. png, etc. i tried with poor results to copy every circles pixels from r1 to r2 (img1) and flat these pixel at same row ordered by column from left to right, then overlapping these lines. Just some questions, how to crop the image after applying Hough line transform? Here is my image. circle(). I'm using OpenCV in python. Follow these steps: Load your image: Tell the program where your photo lives using the designated path. I am using python, opencv, and PIL. import cv2 cropping = False x_start, y_start, x_end, y_end = 0, 0, 0, 0 image = cv2. In this article, we will learn how to use contours to detect the text in an image and save it to Mar 26, 2024 · Unlike a specific function of cropping, OpenCV uses NumPy array slicing. X. RETR_EXTERNAL. For this reason, it is advantageous to use a lower value for the red_bound variable to find the bottom of the coin. Nov 28, 2017 · Pythonの画像処理ライブラリPillow(PIL)のImageモジュールに、画像の一部の領域を切り抜くメソッドcrop()が用意されている。 Image. imread(image_path) # create a mask with white pixels mask = np. com/2021/03/04/how-crop-images-with-opencv-and-python/In this video tutorial, we will see how to easily and quickly c The key Python packages you’ll need to follow along are NumPy, the foremost package for scientific computing in Python, Matplotlib, a plotting library, and of course OpenCV. I had already used someone's code where I can crop the are by rectangle but for now, I also want to add a specific portion to the code for circle but I couldn't find any solution. My very bad result in img3: img1, img2, img3: thanks for any helps, i’m new in OCV and CV. Otherwise it will produce only a view of that object. circle(mask,(r,r), r, (255,255,255),-1) # get The following code would be helpful for cropping the images and get them in a white background. The output of the image A contains the circle looks like : The idea is to create a black mask then draw the desired region to crop out in white using cv2. imread("image. To draw the ellipse, we need to pass several arguments. x. imcrop() function to crop an image to a specified region of interest. For that, we will be using the concepts of Contours. imread('tes2. I would like to individually crop all the red circles and save them as separate files (ex. startAngle and endAngle denotes the starting and ending of ellipse arc measured in clockwise direction from major axis. We will see these functions: cv. 0. Sep 3, 2020 · I want to crop circle from iris image in following below: and this is my code for circle detection: from matplotlib import pyplot as plt import numpy as np import cv2 gambar = cv2. Apr 7, 2020 · Technique 2: Crop an Image in Python using OpenCV. 7, fy=0. Since you didn't provide a sample input image, here's Feb 18, 2017 · Create typical circle image - the template image. Let’s move on to something else: $ python detect_circles. Crop Image using four points. jp Mar 15, 2013 · If we have (x1,y1) as the top-left and (x2,y2) as the bottom-right vertex of a ROI, we can use Numpy slicing to crop the image with: ROI = image[y1:y2, x1:x2] But normally we will not have the bottom-right vertex. It will create a copy of the array you need. 0. Python OpenCV is a library with a large number of functions available for real-time computer vision. 0 documentation; This article describes the following contents with sample code. Approach: See full list on krshrimali. 29K subscribers. The marking is always at this specific position above the circle at the bottom left. findContours has changed. Subscribed. Note that for the first two circles we specified the top and left halves, respectively, would be drawn outside the image borders, which is why the circles are An Circular Image Cropper is an image processing application created in python with tkinter gui and OpenCv library. Python crop Apr 11, 2022 · Note that in each of the images, the bottom of the coin casts a shadow onto the background. imshow("Center of the Image", img) cv2. INTER_CUBIC) #convert to grayscale gray = cv2. This article will teach us how to crop an image in OpenCV Python. The top left corner of the image corresponds to the origin of the XY coordinate system having (x=0, y=0). This article has explained how to use OpenCV to slice the region of an image we are interested in and cut off unwanted regions from an image, which we aren’t required for further processing — using the syntax: I want to create a script that crops an image in a circular way. Here are a couple of more examples for triangular cropping with Python’s PIL image editing library. cvtColor(img, cv2. OpenCV - Detecting circular shapes. rectangle():. . I would like to take an image, find the largest contour, get its rotated bounding box, rotate the image to make the bounding box vertical, and crop to size. Next, we describe how to annotate images, using the various drawing functions in OpenCV. jpg') gray = cv2. minEnclosingCircle is good. Crop Image with OpenCV-Python. crop image. 2 days ago · Drawing Ellipse. Drag to define: Click and drag your mouse across the area you want to crop. Scaling is just resizing of the image. Here’s the syntax for image cropping: image[start_x:end_x, start_y:end_y] Oct 24, 2019 · you can't have circle image. open(<path_to_your_image>) cropped_img = F. warpAffine takes a 2x3 transformation matrix while cv. Then compute the sides of the crop rectangular ROI from that information. getStructuringElement(cv2 Mar 9, 2015 · OpenCV and Python versions: In order to run this example, you’ll need Python 2. python; image-processing; opencv; If you are to crop the rotated rectangle text area using Sep 20, 2021 · With the assumption that you already have the contours of the circles that you want to draw or write text on, you can find the centroid for each circle contour and write the contour number using cv2. THRESH_BINARY)[1] # optional morphology to clean up small spots kernel = cv2. Cropping circle from image using opencv python. get_frontal_face_detector() # Run detector and get bounding boxes of the faces on image. CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE) you are using cv2. Python: Detecting Rect of Edges In Image & Cropping It Into a Square? 7. I have successfully created the bounding box but failed in crop. Learn how to crop an image using OpenCV in Python and C++. 0 How to crop a circular image to inscribed square, then crop to inscribed circle, and finally crop to inscribed square? May 28, 2020 · Pythonの画像処理ライブラリOpenCVで円を描画する場合circleを用いる。 塗りつぶしの有無、線の太さや色、線のアンチエイリアスの指定ができる。 Pythonの文法メモ: 【OpenCV】円を描画するcircle and this is a sample of the rectangles that I have succeeded to crop and save as an image. jpg', cv2. cv. circle(img, (656,517), 505, (0,0,0), -1) How I can copy all the pixels in the circle of the image onto a mask with same dimensions and the same position of the circle? Using the same methods you can even crop images in arc shapes or pieslices which is a circular shape with a degree meaning you can create semi-circles or any incomplete circle shape based on the degree (360 degrees would yield a full circle). HoughCircles() Theory . (So there will be 12 of them) Then working on every rectangle image, in order to isolate the circle and create a new image for every circle - which I have succeeded to do too using cv2. In this chapter, We will learn to use Hough Transform to find circles in an image. I have used Hough Circles to reduce coding. size() ); Learn how to crop an image in OpenCV with this step-by-step guide. i. Cropping is used to eliminate any undesirable elements from a picture or even to draw attention to a certain aspect of a picture. py --image images/soda. Jul 8, 2018 · Figure 2 – Drawing circles in an image with OpenCV. Feb 10, 2019 · cv2. 1. Image. Specifically, the output is a three element tuple output where the first image is the source image, while the other two parameters are the same as in OpenCV 2. The system saves each image as a 2D array for each color component. py, and we’ll get to work: Aug 1, 2014 · I have an image I load with: im = cv2. png, circle(2). Feb 12, 2018 · I want to crop circle in following image: My code, I'm able to detect the circle but not to crop it : import cv2 #import cv2. warpPerspective, with which you can perform all kinds of transformations. I created the circle with: Apr 13, 2021 · I’m trying to transform an half ring (img1) to horizontal (like img2). Mar 6, 2022 · Our target is to remove the background using the cropping method using a circle or rectangle. 12. py example help. Or else, you can use cv2. 0+. x, the definition of cv2. Aug 13, 2018 · The algorithm implemented in OpenCV is one by Sklansky (1982). cv as cv img1 = cv2. This guide will show you how to use the cv2. downscaling and upscaling. I’m also going to assume that you have OpenCV installed. The function rectangle draws a rectangle outline or a filled rectangle whose two opposite corners are pt1 and pt2. jpg in this case. This command will only work if you already have pip installed on your device. To be exact, it's a shooting target, which always has the same format, but the picture of it can be taken with any mobile device and in different lighting conditions (I will include some examples lower). Also user will be able to see the preview of the original image as well as the cropped image. CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH and cv2. Not bad! Our Python script has detected the red circle, outlined it in green, and then placed an orange square at the center of it. putText(). jpg") #resize image image = cv2. jpg') img = cv2. A circle is represented mathematically as \((x-x_{center})^2 + (y - y_{center})^2 = r^2\) where \((x_{center},y_{center})\) is the center of the circle, and \(r\) is the radius of the circle. So it may even remove some pixels at image corners. Here is my code for cropping image, and I know there is something wrong. So, we take a new image (left12. How to crop a circle using OpenCV? Portrait Bokeh in OpenCV | Part - 2 | Python | Tutorial. source code and files: https://pysource. Cropping an image is a common image processing task, and OpenCV provides a number of methods for doing so. This algorithm is implemented in the convexHull class in OpenCV. Now, let's begin! Step 1 - The template image. convexHull in OpenCV Apr 11, 2019 · If the object has circle shape, then use cv2. import cv2 import numpy as np # load the image image_path = 'input image path' image = cv2. Feb 22, 2021 · You can do that in Python/OpenCV by extracting the center (x,y) and radius (r) of the circle from Hough Circles. 2. To crop the result, we can use cv2. See code in my May 12, 2016 · minAreaRect in OpenCV returns a rotated rectangle. RETR_LIST to find contours in the image. Dec 1, 2022 · Python + OpenCV = How to crop circle? 5. Jul 16, 2019 · I have this image of a bunch of circles, all different colors (red, green, yellow, purple, etc. Jun 23, 2024 · Crop an Image in Python With OpenCV. Let’s now see how to use it. Jul 4, 2018 · I would like to crop the circular image attached below according to the following: crop input circular image to the unique square inscribed in the circle. crop() - Pillow (PIL Fork) 10. COLOR_BGR2GRAY) # threshold input image mask = cv2. 4. findContours() function. Jan 8, 2013 · OpenCV provides two transformation functions, cv. threshold(gray, 10, 255, cv2. shape[0], img. To actually draw the circles, you can use cv2. Mar 26, 2020 · I am trying to learn opencv and implementing a research project by testing some used cases. Last Updated : 24 Feb, 2021. Apr 12, 2022 · Opencv Python Crop Image Using Numpy Array. cvtColor(image, cv2. COLOR_BGR2GRAY) #calculate x & y gradient 2 days ago · If the scaling parameter alpha=0, it returns undistorted image with minimum unwanted pixels. Next argument is axes lengths (major axis length, minor axis length). array([[(0, 300), (1880, 300), (1880, 400), (0, 400 Jun 26, 2018 · Hello there, I am trying to build analog gauge reader by using OpenCV with Python. crop the square image down to the circle inscribed in the square; crop the circular image from the previous step down to square that inscribes image. dstack function? Getting single frames from video with python. If you are not interested, you can skip this. In this article, we show how to crop an object in an image in Python using the OpenCV module. How do I crop this part of the image which is inside the rectangle? boxPoints returns the co-ordinates of the corner points of the rotated rectangle so one can access the pixels by looping through the points inside the box, but is there a faster way to crop in Python? EDIT. Read the input; Get the dimensions and divide by 2 to use a center and radius; Create a filled white circle on a black background as a mask; Apply the mask to the image; Save the results; Input: Jul 31, 2022 · How can I crop an image using OpenCV from the center? I think it has something to do with this line, but if there is a better way please inform me. VideoCapture(0) ix, iy = -1, -1 def draw_circle(event, x, y, flags, param): global ix global iy ix,iy Dec 15, 2023 · Don’t worry about NumPy; it’s pre-installed with Python! pip install opencv-python Square Cropping: Click & Crop. imread('normal May 23, 2013 · def _rotate_and_crop(image, output_height, output_width, rotation_degree, do_crop): """Rotate the given image with the given rotation degree and crop for the black edges if necessary Args: image: A `Tensor` representing an image of arbitrary size. cv2. As can be seen, all the three circles were drawn in the specified coordinates, with the corresponding radius, colors and thicknesses. Open up a new file, name it click_and_crop. Crop a circle area (ROI Jan 3, 2023 · OpenCV-Python is a library of Python bindings designed to solve computer vision problems. In this application user can select an image, and will be able to crop the image circularly. I am trying to crop the bounding box of the inside the image using python opencv . This section demonstrates a Python implementation of Otsu's binarization to show how it actually works. when you open the image with image viewer it open image in fixed window size and window size don't depend on image pixel Jan 4, 2023 · OpenCV (Open source computer vision) is a library of programming functions mainly aimed at real-time computer vision. e. OpenCV crop function fatal signal 11. From there we can use cv2. crop_img = img[y:y+h, x:x+w] Aug 19, 2017 · _, contours, hierarchy = cv2. Images are always rectangle but some of pixel can be transparent (alpha channel in RGBA) and system will not display it. How to Crop an Object in an Image in Python using OpenCVo. warpPerspective takes a 3x3 transformation matrix as input. Parameters: img (CvArr) – Image where the circle is drawn center (CvPoint) – Center of the circle radius (int) – Radius of the circle color (CvScalar) – Circle color thickness (int) – Thickness of the circle outline if positive, otherwise this indicates that a filled circle is to be Jan 23, 2020 · The circle area (ROI) in the image (--> this is wrong, because it is only a circle and I want an area with all pixels in the circle of this and copy it in the white mask): roi = cv2. Normal crop; Specify outside area; Crop the center of the image; Crop the largest square from the rectangle I want to automatically crop an image using OpenCV into many images, the number of output images is variable. 4. You have two options (both are equally good): Jul 5, 2023 · The circle() method takes the img, the x and y coordinates where the circle will be created, the size, the color that we want the circle to be and the thickness. angle is the angle of rotation of ellipse in anti-clockwise direction. 0 documentation ここでは以下の4つの場合につい May 1, 2020 · I have an image of an IC die and I want to cut out the marking in the center. Jan 16, 2017 · I am having trouble working with OpenCV and Python, I am new to the technology. ones(image. github. import dlib from PIL import Image from skimage import io import matplotlib. jpg',0) If your image is a rectangular grid, then you crop it using a line like cropped = image[30:120 , 240:335] where the numbers are the NumPy array slices that define a rectangular region of the image, starting at (240, 30) and ending at (335, 120). May 14, 2019 · The image processing library Pillow (PIL) of Python provides Image. 51. uint8) mask. HoughCircles() Theory. Take note that in OpenCV 3. This articles uses OpenCV 3. Hough transform using CUDA. findContours(edged, cv2. See code in my Another available option is dlib, which is based on machine learning approaches. Feb 18, 2021 · Get the current circle, create a mask, mask the original input, crop the ROI and store it inside the list: Python - OpenCV - Circle detection with HoughCircles. Feb 24, 2021 · Cropping an Image in a circular way using Python. 5. circle(img, (X, Y), 15, (205, 114, 101), 1) The circle is created on the image. warpAffine and cv. imread("img_00100. imread('test2. Python findFundamentalMat. 7 and OpenCV 2. For e Hi Everyone! My name is Kushashwa Ravi Shrimali, and I'm an AI Engineer by profession. 4, OpenCV 3, and OpenCV 4 and their different return signatures for cv2. Aug 17, 2017 · When you show the resized image with imshow() it shows the image on-screen and change showing window size according to an image pixel. This function also returns an image ROI which can be used to crop the result. crop = input[top:bottom, left:right] Aug 3, 2015 · How can I crop my original image so that the new image has only the circle (and area within it) and save the new image as a JPEG or PNG file? Based upon original code, the center of the circle is given by (cvRound(circles[1][0]), cvRound(circles[1][1])); and the radius is given by. Let's start with the code : Import-Module and read images In this step, we will import the OpenCV library and then read the image with its help. OpenCV python cropping image. Let's see how to Connect a new point to the previous point on an image with a straight line. Sample output of the original image. perspectiveTransform() with Python. grab_contours function is new in imutils==0. Python OpenCV is a library with advanced computer-vision capabilities, in particular a set of functions for handling processing and transforming images. It should be noted that the above code assumes you are using OpenCV 2. Use template matching to get all circle positions. Nov 17, 2021 · Here is the following code for cropping images using a mouse. In order to process an image using OpenCV, the users need to install OpenCV library with a version Jul 21, 2014 · Figure 1: Detecting a simple circle in an image using OpenCV. This helps to retain resolution Jul 25, 2017 · I'm trying to extract the rotated bounding box of contours robustly. See code snippets, examples and applications of cropping images and dividing them into patches. For this introduction to basic image processing, I’m going to assume that you have basic knowledge of how to create and execute Python scripts. C/C++ Code import cv2 # To read i Jan 28, 2022 · The output we’ll get should match the results in the previous sections shown above. Jun 5, 2018 · Here you can crop the circle from this script. ). How to identify an image once in a video sequence? What filter is recommended before applying HoughCircles. shape[1]), 0, dtype=np. Remember to do find contour with white object in black background. I created a circle as a mask of the area I want to keep. Python correctMatches. cajanavn bkcssp ylb fwdn ipscvtgzg ymdott aahip vupq ihkmr fqh